Bolivia




El Militante Bolivia - first issue out! Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Friday, 07 November 2008
el-militante-bolivia-first-issue-thumb.jpgWe are proud to announce the publication the first issue of El Militante-Bolivia, the voice of the IMT in Bolivia. We provide here the front page to give our readers an idea of the high quality production of the journal. We would also like to thank all those comrades, supporters and sympathisers who contributed to the financial appeal to help the Bolivian Marxists. Your donations have been invested well and have served to strengthen the Marxist tendency in this key country for the Latin American revolution.
 
Bolivia to go to referendum, but on what Constitution? Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 27 October 2008
Bolivia to go to referendum, but on what Constitution?On October 21 hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants cheered enthusiastically in the Bolivian capital La Paz on hearing the news that the calling of the long awaited referendum on a new constitution had been agreed. But while the masses mobilised on the streets, the leadership of the MAS had been negotiating behind closed doors with the oligarchy, changing key aspects of the CPE which fundamentally change its character.
 
Bolivia: Decisive action needed to confront the oligarchy Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens   
Tuesday, 21 October 2008
Bolivia: Decisive action needed to confront the oligarchyAs 100,000 workers and peasants arrive in La Paz, this article by Darrall Cozens, written as the march was setting off, explains the issues that are pitting the Bolivian workers and peasants against the oligarchy.
 
Bolivia: Faced with fascist fury the answer is people's wrath in legitimate defence - Statement of the social organisations of the city of Santa Cruz Print E-mail
By Social organisations of the city of Santa Cruz, Bolivia   
Tuesday, 16 September 2008
We publish here this statement signed by all the working class and people's organisations in the city of Santa Cruz on September 13. The statement clearly expresses the anger of the people faced with the fascist attacks organised by the oligarchy and correctly appeals for mobilisation and legitimate defence in order to face up to them.
 
Peasants Massacred in Pando – Bolivian Government Declares State of Emergency Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 15 September 2008
On Friday, September 12, we reported on the attack on pro-MAS peasants in the department of Pando, in the East of Bolivia. We said at the time that 9 people had been killed by the hired thugs of the opposition regional prefect (governor), Leopoldo Fernández. But only later was the full scale of the massacre revealed, with the death toll currently at 30, and many more still missing.
 
Bolivia: as the reactionary coup unfolds, action is needed! Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Friday, 12 September 2008
The situation in Bolivia remains one of confrontation between the oligarchy, backed by U.S. imperialism on the one side, and the masses who support the Evo Morales government on the other. This is no time for words or negotiations. This is the time for action, to put an end once and for all to the power of the oligarchy.
 
Fascist violence in Bolivia – an eyewitness report Print E-mail
By our correspondent in Bolivia   
Friday, 12 September 2008
We have received this eyewitness report from our correspondent in Santa Cruz on the latest developments in Bolivia.
 
Bolivia: Renewed offensive of the oligarchy – time to strike back! Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Thursday, 11 September 2008
Having suffered a clear defeat in the August recall referendum. The reactionary oligarchy of Bolivia is back on the offensive. It has unleashed its gangs, occupying government buildings and terrorising the workers and peasants, but the Morales governmenmet vacillates, not taking the required decisive action to stop what amounts to an attempt at a coup.
 
Bolivia: Government calls constitutional referendum - the movement goes on to the offensive Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Wednesday, 03 September 2008
After Evo Morales' massive victory in the recall referendum in August, the pressure has been building up from below to move against the oligarchy. Now Morales has called a referendum on a new Constitution and for elections of the regional governors of Cochabamba and La Paz, steps in the right direction, but in and of themselves not enough to break the deadlock between the classes.
 
Bolivia: a new offensive of the oligarchy, the masses respond in the streets Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Friday, 22 August 2008
After having won a two-thirds majority in the recall referendum, Bolivian president Evo Morales made an appeal to the oligarchy to negotiate and for national unity. As was to be expected, the oligarchy responded by launching a renewed offensive against the democratically elected government using all means at its disposal. But now we are seeing an organised reaction against the oligarchy. Building on the movement that started on May 4th, the mass movement of workers and peasants is being in the streets once again.
 
Bolivia’s recall referendum, massive support for change – time to move forward! Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Thursday, 14 August 2008
In the August 10 recall referendum, President Evo Morales and vice-president García Linera were ratified with an increased number of votes and the two MAS prefects (governors) of Oruro and Potosí were also ratified. But at the same time, four of the six opposition prefects were also ratified with sizable majorities. So, who won? Who lost?
 
Bolivian Marxist on the forthcoming recall referendum Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Sunday, 03 August 2008
We interviewed comrade Pepe Pereira, a leading member of El Militante-Bolivia, the Bolivian supporters of the International Marxist Tendency. Our first question was about the recall referendum that will be held in Bolivia next week, on August 10th.
 
Statement of the International Marxist Tendency on the recall referendum in Bolivia Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Sunday, 03 August 2008
This statement was unanimously passed at the World Congress of the International Marxist Tendency. All efforts must be made to stop the oligarchy's plans to remove Morales, which they see as a step in the direction of re-establishing their control over the situation.
 
Bolivia: Autonomy-referendum met with revolutionary resistance Print E-mail
By our correspondent in Santa Cruz, Bolivia   
Thursday, 08 May 2008
The mass media in the west continue to pump out lies about what is happening in Bolivia. They claim the oligarchy in Santa Cruz has won support from the people for "autonomy". We provide the facts that show the opposite is the case. Reaction is spurring on the masses to step up their revolutionary offensive.
 
Bolivia: Failure of the referendum on autonomy Print E-mail
By Corriente Marxista Internacional - El Militante Bolivia   
Tuesday, 06 May 2008
The attempt of the Bolivian oligarchy to use the referendum on autonomy as a lever to push forward their reactionary agenda has failed. They failed to get the votes they required, and at the same time they have enraged the masses of workers and peasants, who have risen once more in huge mobilisations.
 
Bolivia: the oligarchy prepares a major challenge on May 4th Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 28 April 2008
The oligarchy in Bolivia has launched a major challenge to the Evo Morales government in the form of a referendum on an "Autonomous Statute" in the Eastern Department of Santa Cruz. They are using this question to mobilise the forces of counter-revolution. Morales must stop dithering and take firm action.
 
Public meeting of the IMT in Potosí, Bolivia Print E-mail
By Tomas Alaca Rojas - El Militante - Bolivia   
Wednesday, 05 March 2008
A very successful first public meeting of El Militante Bolivia was held on February 28 in Potosí with 35 people taking part, some of whom expressed an interest in joining El Militante. All this while the city was erupting in mass rioting in protest against economic sabotage being carried out by the oligarchy.
 
International Marxist Tendency sets up new website in Bolivia Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Wednesday, 05 March 2008
We are proud to announce the setting up of a new website in Bolivia, El Militante Bolivia, linked to the International Marxist Tendency. A journal will also follow soon. It will provide a Marxist analysis of events in Bolivia and Latin America based on the ideas of the IMT.
 
Bolivia: Drastic action needed Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens in La Paz, Bolivia   
Monday, 17 December 2007
The Bolivian oligarchy and imperialism are not prepared to accept democracy if the democratic will of the majority is to take away their power and privileges. Unfortunately, what is lacking in Bolivia is a programme to challenge the interests of the landlords and capitalists and a leadership that will fight for this programme.
 
Bolivia on the brink Print E-mail
By Darrall Cozens in La Paz, Bolivia   
Thursday, 13 December 2007
Reaction is raising its ugly head in Bolivia. The strategy of the Morales government seems to be based on making more concessions. Taking advantage of the temporising and vacillation of the Morales government the oligarchy is gaining even more confidence. What is needed is a serious campaign among the masses to explain what is at stake and take firm revolutionary socialist measures.
 
Bolivia: Fight back against the offensive of the oligarchy and imperialism Print E-mail
By Ramón Sarmiento (El Militante - Argentina)   
Tuesday, 11 December 2007
In 2005 the revolutionary movemenet of the Bolivian masses produced the Morales government. Since then vacillation on the part of Morales has given the oligarchy room to manoeuvre and now it is stepping up its activities as it prepares to exploit the weaknesses of the government. Urgent revolutionary measures are required.
 
The San Juan massacre in Bolivia Print E-mail
By Mineworkers Trade Union Federation of Bolivia (FSTMB)   
Monday, 25 June 2007
June 24, 1967, entered the memory of the Bolivian people and of the entire world as one of the cruelest episodes in history. The Mineworkers Trade Union Federation of Bolivia (FSTMB) sent us a message commemorating these events. See also in Spanish.
 
"Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink." Print E-mail
By Caron Walker   
Monday, 28 May 2007
In the advanced capitalist countries people take water almost for granted, or at least they did until recently. Now more and more of us have to pay huge bills for our water. In the underdeveloped countries, however it is much worse, with over one billion having no access to safe water. Water will become a source of class conflict, as the experience of Bolivia has confirmed.
 
The fascists shall not pass! Print E-mail
By the Bolivian Mineworkers’ Federation   
Friday, 19 January 2007
A statement of the Bolivian Mineworkers’ Federation condemning fascist provocation in the tense situation that has built up in the country.
 
The Bolivian mineworkers’ federation faced with the fascist threat from the pro-imperialist right Print E-mail
By the Bolivian mineworkers’ federation   
Friday, 19 January 2007
Statement of the Bolivian mineworkers’ federation on the attempts to break up Bolivia with the aim of making it easier for the oligarchy to control the resources of the country.
 
Interview with Bolivian Miners’ Leader Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Friday, 19 January 2007
Roberto Chavez, the general secretary of the FSTMB (Bolivian Miners’ Union), spoke to Alan Woods about the conditions of the miners and their role in the class struggle in Bolivia. Their view is that the Morales government is not going far enough. They want serious, radical change.
 
Bolivia: one year into the Morales government Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Thursday, 18 January 2007
Bolivia: one year into the Morales governmentOne year after the swearing in of the Morales government in Bolivia it is possible to make a sober balance sheet of the situation. Morales has attempted to carry out some reforms while trying to appease the oligarchy. The masses are drawing conclusions: that compromise is not possible. The struggle must go all the way.
 
Bolivian miners defend nationalised industry – 16 die in clashes Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Wednesday, 11 October 2006
On Thursday October 5, violent confrontations broke out in the mining city of Huanuni, Oruro, in Bolivia, which left 16 dead and scores of others injured. Clashes started as 4,000 "cooperativistas" tried to take over the main Huanuni mine, and the 1,100 miners who work there, organised in the powerful Bolivian Union Federation of Mine Workers, FSTMB, defended the mine.
 
Bolivia at the crossroads Print E-mail
By Peppe Letizia and Leonor Pereira   
Wednesday, 11 October 2006
The Bolivian revolution is at the crossroads. The government has moderated its policies and retreated on many fronts. The reaction manoeuvres against the government and any of the reforms its attempts to implement. There exists a mood of confusion and anger amongst the masses, which at any moment could explode into a fresh insurrectionary movement.
 
Bolivian government takes back control of hydrocarbons Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin - www.marxist.com   
Friday, 05 May 2006
Bolivian government takes back control of hydrocarbonsThe recent announcement by the Evo Morales government in Bolivia of the “nationalisation” of the country’s hydrocarbon resources has shaken the multinationals. This move, although in reality not complete nationalisation, is a reflection of the overall revolutionary wave sweeping across Latin America.
 
Bolivia after the election victory of the MAS - Morales cannot serve two masters Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Tuesday, 10 January 2006
The massive victory of the MAS in the elections was the distorted by-product of the revolutionary movement that Bolivia has witnessed for the last two years. This is why the imperialists are worried. The choice faced by the Morales government is clear: either with the workers and peasants or with the multinationals. If he attempts to please both he will please none.
 
Morales wins massive vote in Bolivian elections - Which way will he go now? Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Tuesday, 20 December 2005
Evo Morales has won a handsome majority in the presidential elections getting more than 50%. This massive victory can only be explained on the basis of the revolutionary movements that have shaken Bolivia in the recent period. Now Morales faces a choice: carry out the demands of the workers and peasants or bend under the pressure of the oligarchy and imperialism. The masses are waiting to see which way he goes.
 
Bolivian elections - What position should the Marxists take? Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Friday, 16 December 2005
Bolivia goes to the elections on Sunday. In the past period the masses could have taken power but at the crucial moment the workers’ leaders talked about taking power but never did. This has thrown the ball back into the court of the ruling class. The masses will be concentrating their attention on the elections. Their only option is Evo Morales and his party, the MAS, the same man who used his position to derail the movement in the past. What should the attitude of the Marxists be?
 
Letter on Bolivia: Defend the Bolivian Revolution! Print E-mail
By John Kelly   
Tuesday, 14 June 2005
The unfolding revolutionary events in Bolivia have inspired a Tyneside supporter, active in the local unemployed workers’ movement, to send us this letter.
 
Messages of support for Bolivia Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Tuesday, 14 June 2005
Here we publish some messages of support to the Bolivian people which we received in the last few days. Please raise the question of the Bolivian Revolution in your trade union branch, party branch, local associations, etc., get resolutions of support passed and send them on to us at !
 
Bolivia: new president tries to divert the movement towards parliamentary trap Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 13 June 2005
After three weeks of a struggle that had acquired revolutionary dimensions, Bolivia now has a new president and the workers and peasants are discussing how to continue the struggle. With the help of the MAS the ruling class has managed to delay the process once more, but for how long? The masses are learning from each turn of events, and with each betrayal wider layers are being radicalised.
 
Revolution in Bolivia: All Power to the Popular Assemblies! Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Thursday, 09 June 2005
The Bolivian revolution is an inspiration to the workers and youth of the whole world. In the last few days it has reached a decisive stage. The masses have risen. Power has passed to the streets. However, the time for making revolutionary speeches is over. It is necessary to pass from words to deeds.
 
Appeal for messages of support to Bolivia Print E-mail
By In Defence of Marxism   
Thursday, 09 June 2005
We wish to express to our Bolivian brothers and sisters that their courageous stand is a source of great inspiration to the workers, peasants, students and youth of the world. Therefore we are appealing to all our readers to send a clear message of support to the Bolivian people. Raise the question of the Bolivian Revolution in your trade union branch, party branch, local associations, etc., get resolutions of support passed and send them on to us at . We will publish them on our website and forward them to Bolivia. The workers and peasants of Bolivia must be made aware of the fact that the workers of the world support them.
 
Bolivian People's Assembly launched - A step towards workers' power Print E-mail
By the National Originaria Peoples’ Assembly of Bolivia   
Thursday, 09 June 2005
We publish here a translation of the resolution launching the People’s Assembly passed yesterday in El Alto (Bolivia) at a meeting of about 150 people representing 60 different organisations. The meaning of this cannot be underestimated. It is a first step towards the creation of an organisation of workers’ power.
 
Message of Solidarity to the Bolivian people from the Marxist Journal Socialist Appeal Print E-mail
By the editorial board of Socialist Appeal   
Wednesday, 08 June 2005
A message of support to the Bolivian people from the editorial board of Socialist Appeal.
 
Bolivia: workers and peasants reach for power Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Wednesday, 08 June 2005
The revolutionary crisis that has gripped Bolivia for the last three weeks has reached new heights. Last week ended with the parliament unable to start its sessions, torn apart by the class war that divides the country. The revolutionary movement of workers and peasants has increased in strength, its national spread has broadened and it has radicalised its political positions, now clearly challenging bourgeois democracy.
 
Bolivia: revolutionary crisis reaches its peak Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Wednesday, 01 June 2005
On Tuesday, May 31 a series of marches and demonstrations with people numbering in the tens of thousands surrounded the Bolivian Parliament. On the third week of protests, demonstrations and roadblocks, as many as 100,000 workers, miners, peasants, the people of El Alto, and teachers, etc. vented their anger in central La Paz.
 
Bolivia faces a new revolutionary wave Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Wednesday, 25 May 2005
On Monday, May 16th a new wave of mobilisations of Bolivian workers and peasants broke out, which is increasingly raising the question of power once again. The Bolivian masses are revealing an unprecedented level of revolutionary determination to see the struggle through to the end.
 
Bolivia: a revolutionary offensive of workers and peasants is needed Print E-mail
By Aníbal Montoya   
Friday, 11 March 2005
The situation in Bolivia has undergone a sharp change in the last few days. Faced with a new upsurge of the mass struggle against the policies of the Mesa government, a movement in favour of the expulsion of Aguas de Illimani (the water company controlled by French multinational Suez), and for the nationalisation of hydrocarbons, the forces of reaction decided to go on the offensive by using bourgeois institutions, their mass media and the reactionary mobilisation of sections of the petty bourgeoisie.
 
Urgent Message for the readers of marxist.com - Solidarity with the Bolivian Revolution! Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Sunday, 17 October 2004
Bolivia is living through a revolutionary situation. There is a popular insurrection, led by the working class, which has formed a workers' militia and is clashing with the army. The government has responded by unleashing a white terror. The supporters of Marxist.com in Latin America and all over the world will do all in their power to aid the Bolivian revolution. But we need your help!
We have produced a model solidarity message. We invite you to use this as the basis for messages of solidarity to the Bolivian working people, and protests to the Bolivian authorities.
 
Bolivia: University revolt in Oruro - Students and workers join hands Print E-mail
By Ramon Sanchez   
Monday, 13 September 2004
After the manoeuvre of the so-called referendum on the privatisation of gas, in August transport workers and community organisations organised protests against the rise in the price of gas. They were joined by the Landless Peasant Movement (MST). But the most striking development is what has become known as the "University Revolution" at Oruro.
 
Bolivia, after the referendum the fight is on Print E-mail
By Ramon Sanchez   
Thursday, 29 July 2004
The fraudulent nature of the recent gas referendum in Bolivia has become even clearer to the Bolivian masses. Within just a few days Mesa was selling off even more of Bolivia's natural gas resources to the multinationals. The response of the masses has been to mobilise once more.
 
The gas referendum in Bolivia – a dirty trick Print E-mail
By Ramon Sanchez   
Monday, 19 July 2004
The recent referendum was called by the Mesa government as a legal cover for what it has laready gone ahead with - the privatisation of Bolivian gas. The questions were not simply posed as yes or no to privatisation. The masses sensed this and in many parts of the country took part in a boycott. This is the priced the movement is having to pay for the compromise reached back in October.
 
Bolivia: The beginning of the end for Mesa? Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 26 April 2004
The National Enlarged Meeting of the Bolivian Workers' Union (COB) on April 8, convened in the mining stronghold of Huanuni, decided to call a general strike and national road blockades starting from May 2nd. The call has the support of the peasant unions organised in the CSUTCB under the leadership of Mallku Felipe Quispe, and could precipitate the fall of Mesa's weak government.
 
Bolivia: a Marxist cadre organisation is needed Print E-mail
By Jorge Martin   
Monday, 22 March 2004
There is widespread opposition to the Mesa government, however the general strike that was supposed to take place in Februaray this did not take place. Jorge Martin looks at the factors that explain this. The situation remains an explosive one.
 
Reply to Luis Oviedo - Part Five - For a class policy Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Thursday, 19 February 2004
How to solve the Malvinas question – and how not to solve it. Alan Woods concludes his analysis on the Malvinas posing the question from a class point of view. And in response to the scandalous accusation that we are somehow apologists for British imperialism, he also explains the position of the British Marxists on Ireland, explaining that we were the only ones who opposed the sending in of the troops back in 1969, and have always maintained a consistent class position throughout. This is the last part.
 
Reply to Luis Oviedo - Part Four - War and the National Question Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Wednesday, 18 February 2004
How did Lenin and Trotsky pose the question of war? What emphasis did they put on the right of self-determination? In replying to Oviedo, Alan Woods puts the record straight. He also explains how countries like Argentina, Turkey, Pakistan, etc., are weak imperialist powers, subject to the domination of the major imperialist powers while at the same time having their own imperialist ambitions locally. To be continued.